Which of the following best describes intangible assets?

• A. Intellectual capital, customer relationships, brand value, and other soft assets.
• B. Cash and receivables
• C. Factory equipment
• D. Inventory

Answer: (A)

Intangible assets are non-physical resources that create future economic benefits, such as knowledge, relationships, and brand strength. The description that includes intellectual capital, customer relationships, brand value, and other soft assets captures these non-physical resources that drive value and competitive advantage, even though they can’t be touched.

In contrast, cash and receivables are financial assets representing liquid money and owed payments; factory equipment is a tangible asset with a physical form used in production; and inventory consists of goods held for sale. These distinctions help separate non-physical value drivers from physical or readily tradable assets.